WILLIAM 1 REED was born at England and died probably at Weymouth, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, between 11 January 1657/8 and 6 April 1658. He married at Long Sutton, Somersetshire, England, on 18 May 1635 AVIS CHEPMAN. She was also born at England and died probably at Weymouth after 19 December 1670.[1]
A thorough exploration of this Reed family at Weymouth is found in:
Chamberlain, George Walter. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts: vol. 3,4. Genealogies of Weymouth Families. Boston, Massachusetts: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923.
I will not attempt to repeat, but will only summarize the information found there. Tracing the Reed family is difficult because there were so many Reeds, A William Reed arrived at Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1635, later moving to Scituate in Plymoputh Colony, and Roxbury and Woburn in Massachusetts, before returning to England in 1648. Another William Reed, with wife Susan, arrived at Weymouth in 1635, moving to Boston by 1646 and eventually to Rhode Island by 1674. Genealogists have had difficulty sorting out these William Reeds.
The first sure record of this William Reed in America is dated 18 May, 1653, when he took the Freeman's Oath at Weymouth.[2] The last certain date we have of this family in England is 20 January 1635/6, when their first child was baptized. In the intervening seventeen years they had seven more children. They probably came to America toward the end of this period, shortly before 1653, with their eight children at the time. The Freeman's Oath was the oath taken upon becoming a citizen of Massachusetts Bay Colony; church membership was required before taking the oath.
William Reed lived less than five years after taking his oath. His widow, Avis, continued to live in Weymouth at least twelve more years, during which time she is recorded as receiving and owning land at Weymouth.[3]
William Reed and his wife Avis Chepman had the following children:
WILLIAM2 REED (William1) was born probably at England before 1650 a son of William Reed and his wife Avis Chepman, and died at Weymouth between 26 October 1705 and 12 September 1706. He married at Middleboro, Plymouth Colony about 1675 ESTHER TOMSON. She was born at Barnstable, Plymouth Colony, on 28 July 1652, a daughter of John Tomson and his wife Mary Cooke. She died at Weymouth between 26 October 1705 and 12 September 1706.[10]
William Reed lived his entire adult life in the Town of Weymouth, eventually settling in a homestead on Pleasant Street,[11] in the southern part of the Town. He was elected constable in 1675, and to the Board of Selectmen on 24 November 1681, and again in March 1686/7 and March 1696/7.[12] William Reed wrote his will on 26 October 1705 and it was proved on 12 September 1706. The full text of the will can be found in Mayflower Descendant volume 23, pages 72-74.
William Reed and his wife Esther Tomson had the following children:
THOMAS REED (William1 ) was born probably at England about 1645 a son of William Reed and his wife Avis Chepman, and died at Weymouth on 14 November 1719. He married about 1670 SARAH BICKNELL. She was born about 1651, a daughter of John Bicknell and his first wife Mary. She died at Weymouth on 21 August 1719.[22]
Thomas and Sarah (Bicknell) Reed lived in Waymouth all their lives. During King Phillip's War Thomas Reed was a private in Lieut. Gillam's company; he was under the command of Major Savage, from February 1675/6 to May 1676. He was elected constable of Weymouth on 27 November 1676, and again on 2 March 1690/1 and March 1692/3.[23] Thomas Reed wrote his will on 27 October 1719 and it was proved on 30 November 1719. In the will he mentioned his sons, John, Samuel, and William, the son of his deceased son Thomas, and his daughters Mary Lovell, Sarah Stockbridge, Ruth White, Hannah Hunt, and Elizabeth Hunt.[24]
Thomas Reed and his wife Sarah Bicknell had the following children:
JAMES2 REED (William1) was born at Weymouth, about 1657 a son of William Reed and his wife Avis Chepman, and died at Middleboro on 21 July 1726. He married at Taunton, Plymouth Colony, on 18 April 1683 SUSANNA RICHMOND. She was born at Bridgewater on 4 November 1661, a daughter of John Richmond and his first wife Susanna Hayward. She died at Middleboro on 18 August 1725.[34]
James Reed was the last child of William and Avis Reed, born about a year before his father's death. His mother lived at least thirteen more years. His three older brothers continued to live at Weymouth. Susanna Richmond's mother died within a year of her birth, perhaps at her birth. Her father soon remarried and had more children. So Susanna was raised by her father and step-mother at Taunton.
James Reed enlisted as a soldier in King Philip's War, serving in Capt. Johnson's Company.[35]
On 6 September 1680 James Reed, John Reed and John Vinson were fined at Weymouth for "cutting timber upon the towns Commons contrary to the Towns order." Soon after, James moved to Taunton. James was listed as a member of a military company at Taunton in 1682.[36] The following year he married Susanna. He was 26, she 21.
James Reed appeared on a list of inhabitants of Middleboro on 12 Movember 1695. On 12 October 1724 James Reed was a charter member of the Lakeville Congregational Church. At the time Lakeville was the southwest section of the town of Middleboro. His probate record, from Plymouth County, recorded him as a late resident of Middleboro.[37]
Daughter Susanna Reed was fined for fornication at Plymouth General Sessions March 1721/2. Alicia Crane Williams, in her 1990 article in the Mayflower Descendant speculated:
James Reed and his wife Susanna Richmond had the following children:
1George Walter Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, Massachusetts: vol. 3,4. Genealogies of Weymouth Families (Boston, Massachusetts: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923), v. 4, p. 568.
Bicknell, Thomas Williams. History and Genealogy of the Bicknell Family. Providence, RI: published by the author, 1913.
Bowman, George Ernest. "Barnstable, Mass., Vital Records." Mayflower Descendant 2-6,10-12,14,19-20,23,25,27,31-34 (1900–1937): 2:212-15; 3:51-54,71-73,149-52; 4:120-22,221-27; 5:72-75,171; 6:97-99,135-40,236-39; 10:249-50; 11:95-100,130-32; 12:153-56; 14:86-89,225-27; 19:77-83,125-28,154-56; 20:41-43; 23:125-29; 25:129-33,147-50; 27:5-10; 1:6-15,81-87,139-42,147-52; 32:51-60,148-65; 33:23-29,116-28,162-70; 34:17-21,115-19.
________. "Lieutenant John Tomson's Children." Mayflower Descendant 30 (1928): 49-53.
________, transcriber. Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths. Originally published in the Mayflower Descendant, v. 1-39 (1899-1937). Reproduced at American Ancestors. in Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016).
________. "Plymouth Colony Vital Records." Mayflower Descendant 13-17 (1911–15): 13:83-86; 15:25-29; 16:120-23,235-39; 17:70-75,181-86,199-203.
Brownlee, Allen. "Josiah Allen's Wife was William Read's Daughter." Mayflower Descendant 40 (1990): 197-99.
Chamberlain, George Walter. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts: vol. 3,4. Genealogies of Weymouth Families. Boston, Massachusetts: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923.
"Hugh Jones, Elizabeth Jones, James Abbot, John Vining." New England Historical and Genealogical Register 66 (1912): 187-88.
Joslyn, Roger D. "The Descendants of John Stockbridge." New England Historical and Genealogical Register 133-135 (1979–81): 133: 93-101,187-93,286-93; 134:70-73, 135-47, 228-36, 291-98; 135:36-44,121-30.
Paige, Lucius R. "List of Freemen." New England Historical and Genealogical Register 3 (1849): 89-96,187-94,239-46,345-52.
Purchade Cemetery, Middleborough, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Find a Grave. Digital images. findagrave.com : 2020.
Reed, John Ludovicus. The Reed Genealogy: Descendants of William Reade of Weymouth, Massachusetts, from 1635 to 1902. N.p.: n.p., 1901.
Richmond, Joshua Bailey. The Richmond Family, 1594-1896: and Pre-American Ancestors, 1040-1594. Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts: published by the compiler, 1897.
Vital Records of Abington, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. Boston: New England historic Genealogical Society, 1912.
Vital Records of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1916.
Vital Records of East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1917.
Vital Records of Scituate, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1909.
Vital Records of Taunton, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1929.
Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts: to the Year 1850. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1910.
Williams, Alicia Crane. "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth." Mayflower Descendant 40 (1990): 123-32.
Wood, Ralph V. Jr.. Francis Cooke of the Mayflower: The First Five Generations. Mayflower Families through Five Generations, , v. 12. Rockport, Maine: Picton Press, 1996.
Since the court did not charge Susanna with having a bastard child, it is assumed that her pregnancy did not result in a living child. There is an outside chance, however, that Thomas Reed of Dartmouth born ca. 1720-1725, might have been an illegitimate child of Susanna Reed.[38]
2Lucius R. Paige, "List of Freemen," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 3 (1849): 3:192.
3History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 568.
4Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts: to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1910), v. 2, p. 359; v. 2, p. 159. "Hugh Jones, Elizabeth Jones, James Abbot, John Vining," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 66 (1912): 188. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 568; v. 4, p. 705.
5Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 2, p. 159. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 759.
6Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 249.
7Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 2, p. 159; v. 2, p. 371. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 568.
8Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 2, p. 328.
9Vital Records of Taunton, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1929), v. 1, p. 169; v. 3, p. 170, 171. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 568.
10George Ernest Bowman, "Barnstable, Mass., Vital Records," Mayflower Descendant, 2-6,10-12,14,19-20,23,25,27,31-34 (1900–1937): 14:86. Ralph V. Wood Jr., Francis Cooke of the Mayflower: The First Five Generations, Mayflower Families through Five Generations, v. 12 (Rockport, Maine: Picton Press, 1996), 94-95. George Ernest Bowman, "Lieutenant John Tomson's Children," Mayflower Descendant, 30 (1928): 50,52. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
11History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
12John Ludovicus Reed, The Reed Genealogy: Descendants of William Reade of Weymouth, Massachusetts, from 1635 to 1902 (N.p.: n.p., 1901), v. 1, p. 5.
13Vital Records of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1916), v. 2, p. 542. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 217. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 220. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 488.
14Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 249.
15Vital Records of Abington, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (Boston: New England historic Genealogical Society, 1912), 2:345. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, 1:190; v. 1, p. 252. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 220. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
16Vital Records of Abington, 2:230, 278, 279. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 350, 353. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 761. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 218.
17Vital Records of East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1917), 283. private record, from a copy made by Judge Nahum Mitchell of the records of the First Church of East Bridgewater, with additions and corrections by the copyist. Allen Brownlee, "Josiah Allen's Wife was William Read's Daughter," Mayflower Descendant, 40 (1990): 197. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 221.
18Brownlee, "Josiah Allen's Wife was William Read's Daughter," 198. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 95.
19Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 249. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 222. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
20Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 249. Vital Records of Abington, 2:174. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 223. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569. Brownlee, "Josiah Allen's Wife was William Read's Daughter," 198.
21Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 251. Vital Records of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, v. 2, p. 220. Wood, Francis Cooke of the Mayflower, 225. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
22Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 2, p. 329. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
23The Reed Genealogy, v. 1, p. 18.
24History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
25Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 251; v. 2, pp. 159, 328, 329. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 571.
26Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 180; v. 2, p. 160 (private record, Col. Ephraim Hunt's Account Book), p. 302, 303. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
27Vital Records of Scituate, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1909), v. 1, p. 336; v. 2, pp. 273, 446. Roger D. Joslyn, "The Descendants of John Stockbridge," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 133-135 (1979–81): 134:70. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
28Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, pp. 249, 353; v. 2, p. 160. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 571.
29Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, pp. 251, 336. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 572.
30Purchade Cemetery, Middleborough, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Find a Grave, digital images (findagrave.com : accessed 5 March 2020), Benjamin White; Created by: James Bianco, Photo added by Chip5610. Thomas Williams Bicknell, History and Genealogy of the Bicknell Family (Providence, RI: published by the author, 1913), 22. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, pp. 250, 337; v. 2, pp. 211, 368. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, pp. 570, 734.
31Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 252; v. 2, pp. 161, 328.History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 572.
32Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, pp. 149, 248; v. 2, p. 159.History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
33Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, pp. 153, 248; v. 2, pp. 159, 287. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 570.
34George Ernest Bowman, transcriber, Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths. Originally published in the Mayflower Descendant, v. 1-39 (1899-1937). Reproduced at American Ancestors. in Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016)., v. 1, p. 58. George Ernest Bowman, "Plymouth Colony Vital Records," Mayflower Descendant, 13-17 (1911–15): 22:115. Alicia Crane Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," Mayflower Descendant, 40 (1990): 124. Joshua Bailey Richmond, The Richmond Family, 1594-1896: and Pre-American Ancestors, 1040-1594 (Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts: published by the compiler, 1897), 9. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 1, p. 251. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
35Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 124. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, v. 4, p. 569.
36Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 124.
37Ibid.
38Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 125.
39Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths, v. 1, p. 58. Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 125. The Richmond Family, 9.
40Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths, v. 1, p. 3. Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 125. The Richmond Family, 1594-1896, 9.
41Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 125.
42Ibid.
43Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths, v. 1, p. 29. Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 125. The Richmond Family, 9.
44Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 128. The Richmond Family, 9.
45Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths, v. 1, p. 163. Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 126.
46Middleborough, Mass.: Births, Marriages and Deaths, v. 1, p. 30. Williams, "Reed Families of Middleborough, Swansey, and Dartmouth," 126.
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