Descendants of John Maxfield
of Salisbury, Massachusetts
Fourth Generation


EDMUND4 MAXFIELD (Timothy3-2, John1) was born at Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, on 1 January 1736/7,[1] a son of Timothy Maxfield and his wife Patience Drinkwater. He died at New Bedford, Bristol County, on 28 November 1821.[2] He married at Dartmouth on 8 May 1766 RACHEL RUSSELL.[3] She was born at Dartmouth on 28 July 1741,[4] a daughter of Abraham Russell and his wife Dinah Allen. She died at New Bedford on 8 December 1813.[5] His given name is spelled both "Edmund" and "Edmond" in contemporary records.

Edmund Maxfield and Rachel Russell were both members of the Dartmouth Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), from whom they received permission to marry on 21 April 1766,[6] and before whom they were married 8 May 1766. The births of all their children were recorded with that meeting.

Edmund and Rachel lived in Dartmouth their entire lives, and raised their family there. They are reported in census records there, and Edward engaged in numerous property transactions there. Occasionally, property sales indicated a person's occupation. Edward, always called a yeoman, was called a cooper through 1775, and a merchant in 1796. The property transfers were as follows:

Federal censuses from 1790 though 1820 report this family in Dartmouth. These censuses only list the head of household and numbers in the household in various age and sex categories. Those reports, and possible identities of the persons, follow:[33]

1790
male 16+ Edmund, 53
male 16+ Zaddock, 23
male 16+ David, 21
male 16- Seth, 14
male 16- Abraham, 12
female Rachel, 49
female Abigail, 7
female unidentified
1800
male 45+ Edmund, 63
male 45+ unidentified
female 45+ Rachel, 59
male 26-45 Jonathan, 27
male 16-25 Seth, 24
female 16-25 Abigail, 17
1810
male 45+ Edmund, 73
female 45+ Rachel, 69
female 26-44 Abigail, 27
1820
male 45+ Edmund, 83
female 26-44 Abigail, 37

These records raise some questions. One son was missing in both 1790 and 1800. Jonathan, who would have been 17 in 1790, was missing - unless the census taker misjudged his age, in which case either Abraham or Seth was missing. In 1800 the male between 16 and 25 could be either Seth, 24, or Abraham, 22. The additional older man in 1800 could possibly be Edmund's father, Timothy, who would have been 91, if still living. I find no record of Timothy beyond the 1790 census, but no record of his death. Otherwise, the census records are consistent with what we know of this family.

Edmund and Rachel lived to the ages of 84 and 72 respectively. All six children of which we have knowledge lived to adulthood, and the five male children married and had children. One son, Jonathan, preceded Edmond in death, and another, Zadock, died between the writing of Edmund's will and its presentation to probate court.

The deaths of Rachel and Edmund Maxfield, 8 December 1813 and 28 November 1821, were recorded by the New Bedford Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.[34] Edmund Maxfield of Dartmouth wrote his will on 6 August, 1818.[35] The will was proved in Bristol County Probate Court on 1 January, 1822.[36] The extensive record clearly identified the children of Edmund and Rachel, and some of their grandchildren.

WILL OF EDMUND MAXFIELD

I Edmund Maxfield of Dartmouth in the County of Bristol and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, yeoman, being now of sound disposing mind and memory, and duly setting to mind the mutability of all earthly engagements have therefore thought fit to give and dispose of all the estate it hath pleased an all wise Providence to bless me with.
Imprimis. I give and bequeath unto my four sons, namely Zadock Maxfield, David Maxfield, Seth Maxfield and Abraham R. Maxfield, all my wearing apparel after my decease to be equally divided among them.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Abigail Maxfield the one sixth part of all my real estate and personal estate together with three hundred dollars worth of household furniture to be duly appraised according to the inventory of my estate.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my Grandson Prince Maxfield, son of Jonathan Maxfield, deceased, the one sixth part of the residue of my estate, provided however that if the said Prince Maxfield should die leaving no child ... then this bequest to go and descend among my other grandchildren in equal shares.
Item. I give and bequeath the remainder of my estate to the rest of my grandchildren, that is, one sixth part to the children of Zadock Maxfield, one sixth part to the children of David Maxfield, one sixth part to the children of Seth Maxfield, and one sixth part to the children of Abraham R. Maxfield.
And I do hereby appoint the Said Abraham R. Maxfield to be executor to this my last will and testament, desiring him to do and settle my estate, in manner and form as I have hereunto directed. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the sixth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.
Edmund Maxfield

PROBATE RECORD OF EDMUND MAXFIELD

  • Jan 1, 1822--Jireh Sherman, Elihu Slocum and Abijah Packard appointed to take inventory of the estate whereof David W. Maxfield, Lydia B. Maxfield, and Rhoda Maxfield, of Dartmouth, minors and children of Seth Maxfield, of Dartmouth, are seized.[37]
  • Jan 4, 1822--Seth Russell of New Bedford appointed to represent the interests of out-of-state devises to estate of Edmund Maxfield: Ruth Cornell, wife of Abner Cornell of Seipwan, New York; Patience Legg, wife of William Legg of Providence, Rhode Island; Sylvia Young wife of Sheldon Young of Providence, Rhode Island.[38]
  • Jan 4, 1822--Elihu Slocum, Jireh Sherman and Abijah Packard appointed to take inventory of the estates of Russell Maxfield, Edmund Maxfield, Anne Maxfield, Hepsibah Maxfield, and Caleb Maxfield, minor children of Zadock Maxfield of Dartmouth.[39]
  • Jan 4, 1822--appointment of appraisers to take inventory of the estate of William Maxfield, Mary Maxfield, Rachel Maxfield, Susannah Maxfield, and Joseph Maxfield, minor children of David Maxfield of Fairhaven, yeoman.[40]
  • Jan 4, 1822--Elihu Slocum, Jireh Sherman and Abijah Packard directed to make inventory of all the estate whereof Benjamin Maxfield, Sarah Maxfield, Jonathan Maxfield, Abraham S. T. Maxfield, William M. Maxfield, Collins S. Maxfield, Hannah S. Maxfield, and Bathsheba W. B. Maxfield, minor children of Abraham R. Maxfield of Dartmouth, yeoman, are seized.[41]
  • Feb 5, 1822--Appraisers appointed for the real estate of Edmund Maxfield of Dartmouth, deceased, to and among the devisees named in the will of the said deceased.[42]
  • Mar 23, 1822--Inventory of the estate belonging to the children of Zadock Maxfield, whose guardian is Seth Russell: real estate $1100; personal estate $46.30.[43]
  • Mar 23, 1822 inventory presented of the estate belonging to the children of David Maxfield, whose guardian is Seth Russell: real estate $1100; personal estate $46.30.[44]
  • Mar 23, 1822 inventory of the estate of the children of Seth Maxfield: real estate $1100; personal estate $46.30. Seth Maxfield guardian of his minor children David W. Maxfield, Lydia T. Maxfield, and Rhoda Maxfield.[45]
  • Mar 23, 1822--inventory presented of the children of Abraham R. Maxfield, who is their guardian: real estate $1100; personal estate $46.30.[46]
  • May 7, 1822--Seth Russell, guardian of Russell Maxfield, Edmund Maxfield, Anna Maxfield, Hepsibah Maxfield, and Caleb Maxfield, swore to the inventory.[47]
  • May 7, 1822--Seth Russell, guardian of William Maxfield, Mary Maxfield, Rachel Maxfield, Susannah Maxfield, and Joseph Maxfield, minor children of David Maxfield of Fairhaven, swore to the inventory.[48]
  • May 7, 1822--Abraham R. Maxfield, guardian to his minor children Benjamin Maxfield, Sarah F. Maxfield, Jonathan Maxfield, Abraham S. T. Maxfield, William M. Maxfield, Collins S. Maxfield, Hannah S. Maxfield, and Bathsheba W. B. Maxfield, swore to the inventory.[49]
  • May 7, 1822--report of appraisers setting off limits of property of estate of Edmund Maxfield to devisees: Total value $6600; one sixth part= $1100. Set off to children and grandchildren as follows:
    • to Abigail Maxfield, daughter . . .
    • to the children of Zadock Maxfield . . .
    • to the children of Abraham R. Maxfield . . .
    • to the children of David Maxfield . . .
    • to Prince Maxfield, son of Jonathan Maxfield and grandson of Edmund . . .
    • to the children of Seth Maxfield . . .
    signed--fully satisfied: Abraham R. Maxfield; Seth Maxfield, guardian; Abigail Maxfield; Seth Russell for the minor children of Zadock and David Maxfield; Prince S. Maxfield.[50]

Edmund Maxfield and his wife Rachel Russell had the following children:

  1. ZADOCK5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 23 March 1767.
  2. DAVID5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 15 June 1769.
  3. JONATHAN5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 19 February 1773.
  4. SETH5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 2 December 1775.
  5. ABRAHAM RUSSELL5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 7 July 1778.
  6. ABIGAIL5 MAXFIELD b. at Dartmouth on 26 March 1783;[51] d. at Dartmouth on 24 March 1868.[52] Abigail lived with her parents, and then her father, until his death. The 1830 census reperted her living alone, at Dartmouth, in her 40s.[53] The 1840 census reported Abigail the head of a household of three women in their 50s in Dartmouth.[54] In 1850 she was a household of one in Dartmouth, age 68, owning real estate worth $900, reported next to her nephew, Collins Maxfield, son of her late brother Abraham.[55] The 1855 Massachusetts state census reported Abigail Maxfield in Dartmouth, head of a household, at the same address as her nephew Collins, and reported immediately before the household of another nephew, David Maxfield, son of her late brother Seth Maxfield. Abigail Maxfield, age 73, included in her household Charles H. Wood, 30, a farmer, Sarah A. Wood, 19, and Rheuben H. Wood, 1.[56] The 1860 federal census reported Abigail at Dartmouth, North Dartmouth Post Office, a household of one, age 78, with real estate valued at $540. She was reported as a separate household at the same address as the family of Benjamin T. Maxfield, a son of her late brother Abraham.[57] The 1865 state census also reported Abigail, age 84, immediately after the Benjamin T. Maxfield household.[58]


NOTES

1Vital Records of Dartmouth, Massachusetts to the Year 1850 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1929,1929,1930), v. 1, p. 157.
2Vital Records of New Bedford, Massachusetts: to the Year 1850 (Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1932. 1932, 1941), v. 3, p. 114; Religious Societu of Friends, New Bedford Monthly Meeting.
3Vital Records of Dartmouth, v. 2, p. 312
4Ibid., v. 1, p. 212.
5Vital Records of New Bedford, v. 3, p. 115
6Barrett Beard Russell, "The Descendants of John Russell of Dartmouth, Mass.," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 58-59 (1904–5): 58:22.
7Bristol County, Massachusetts, Deeds, 50:359, accessed 30 June 2013; Bristol County Court House, Taunton, Massachusetts (familysearch.org).
8Ibid., 52:255-56
9Ibid., 55:346
10Ibid., 59:475-76.
11Ibid., 59:165
12Ibid., 66:251-52.
13Ibid., 75:487-88.
14Ibid., 75:488.
15Ibid., 70:325-26.
16Ibid., 70:402-03.
17Ibid., 71:445-46.
18Ibid., 71:446.
19Ibid., 72:516-17.
20Ibid., 74:446.
21Ibid., 80:73-74.
22Ibid., 82:540.
23Ibid., 82:540-41.
24Ibid., 78:41-42.
25Ibid., 82:542.
26Ibid., 82:541.
27Ibid., 82:542-43.
28Ibid., 87:144.
29Ibid., 82:543-44.
30Ibid., 82:545.
31Ibid., 86:261.
32Ibid., 84:531.
33First Census of the United States: 1790, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 4, p. 194, Edmund Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 14 September 2012); NARA microfilm publication M637, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Second Census of the United States: 1800, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 19, p. 660, Edmund Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed ); NARA microfilm publication M32; Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Third Census of the United States: 1810, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 17, p. 285, Edmond Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 12 March 2012); NARA microfilm publication M25, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Fourth Census of the United States: 1820, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 47, p. 575, Edmund Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 18 September 2012); NARA microfilm publication M33, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
34Vital Records of New Bedford, Massachusetts, v. 3, p. 114; Religious Society of Friends, New Bedford Monthly Meeting.
35Bristol County, Massachusetts, Probate Court Records 59:6: Court House, Taunton, Massachusetts.
36Ibid., 59:264-65
37Ibid., 59:264-65.
sup>38Ibid., 59:57
39Ibid., 59:243
40Ibid., 59:244-45.
41Ibid., 59:288.
42Ibid., 59:288.
43Ibid., 59:244.
44Ibid., 59:245.
45Ibid., 59:265.
46Inid., 59:266.
47Ibid., 59:244.
48Ibid., 59:245
49Ibid., 59:266
50Ibid., 59:288-92.
51Vital Records of Dartmouth, v. 1, p. 157.
52Massachusetts Archives, "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," digital images, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 11 September 2017), vol. 211, p. 73, Dartmouth Deaths, 1868 Abigail Maxfield.
53Fifth Census of the United States: 1830, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 59, p. 357, Abigail Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 21 September 2012); NARA microfilm publication M19, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
54Sixth Census of the United States: 1840, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 178, p. 237, Abigail Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 25 September 2012); NARA microfilm publication M704, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
55Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 309, p. 440B, household 595, Abigail Maxfield; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 2 October 2012); NARA microfilm record group M432, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
56Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1855 Massachusetts State Census, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, v. 5, p. 86, household 93, Abigail Maxfield family; digital images, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 13 August 2022); Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Massachusetts.
57Eighth Census of the United States: 1860, population, Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, roll 492, p. 868, household 2413, Abigail Maxfield family; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 2 November 2012); NARA microfilm record group M653; Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
58Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1865 Massachusetts State Census, population, Dartmouth, Bristol Co., MA, v. 5, p. 135, household 609, Abigail Maxfield; digital images, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 15 August 2013); Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, MA.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bristol County, Massachusetts. Deeds. Bristol County Court House, Taunton, Massachusetts (familysearch.org).

Bristol County, Massachusetts. Probate Records. Court House, Taunton, Massachusetts.

French, Harry Dana. Descendants of John Maxfield of Salisbury, Mass. New Hampshire Historical Society Library, Concord, NH, about 1952.

Massachusetts Archives. "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910." Digital images. American Ancestors. americanancestors.org : 2017.

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1855 Massachusetts State Census, population. Digital images. Family Search. familysearch.org : 2011.

________, 1865 Massachusetts State Census, population. Digital images. Family Search. familysearch.org : 2013.

Russell, Barrett Beard. "The Descendants of John Russell of Dartmouth, Mass.." New England Historical and Genealogical Register 58-59 (1904–5): 58:364-71; 59:22-32.

United States, Department of the Census. First Census of the United States: 1790, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Second Census of the United States: 1800, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Third Census of the United States: 1810, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Fourth Census of the United States: 1820, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Fifth Census of the United States: 1830, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Sixth Census of the United States: 1840, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

________. Eighth Census of the United States: 1860, population. Digital images. Ancestry. ancestry.com : 2012.

Vital Records of Dartmouth, Massachusetts to the Year 1850. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1929, 1929, 1930.

Vital Records of New Bedford, Massachusetts, to the year 1850. 3 volumes. Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1932. 1932, 1941.

Wright, Elizabeth. "John Maxfield of Salisbury, Massachusetts, 1652, and Some of His Descendants." The Nebraska and Midwest Genealogical Record (1928–1930): 6:52-56; 7:20-24, 42-47, 61-71, 87-96; 8:15-22.


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